免疫疗法, a treatment that frees the immune system to attack cancer, has produced remarkable results in some patients. But it doesn’t work for everyone. That’s why MD Anderson researchers are combining immunotherapy with other treatments, so more patients can benefit.
Karen Lu，M.D., and Banu Arun, M.D., are co-medical directors of the Clinical Cancer Genetics Program, which helps people with a family history of cancer understand their risk and make informed decisions about their health.Photo by Nick de la Torre
大多数癌症病例 - 根据最近的杂志文章的66％，当细胞在细胞分裂的正常过程中细胞异常突变时发生。根据论文的作者，这些是随机的，不可避免的错误才造成不好的运气。另外29％的癌症病例是由环境因素引起的 - 思考抽烟。当从一代产生故障的基因时，最终的5％是遗传的。
一个计划MD安德森专注于帮助议员或潜在成员，这个“5％”集团。
“携带遗传突变的人不一定会患上癌症，但它们在终身期间在某些时候发展疾病的风险高于平均水平，”Karen Lu，M.D., co-medical director ofMD安德森s临床癌症遗传计划和教授妇科肿瘤学。
该计划是最大的国家中最大的一个，是遗传辅导员，医生和其他人一起提供遗传性癌症风险评估的所在地，genetic counseling and testing，患者及其亲属对患者的癌症筛查及其亲属family history癌症。
“We help people with a family history of cancer understand their risk,” Lu says, “so they can make informed medical decisions about their health.”
Certain factors make it more likely that cancers in a family are caused by an inherited gene, saysBanu Arun，M.D.，该计划和教授的合作医疗主任乳腺医疗肿瘤学。
“红旗应该被提升，”她说，“如果癌症发生在几代人，就像在祖母，母女一样;或者如果它被诊断为比平时更年轻，就像breast cancer在25岁的孩子中;或者如果家庭经历多种同一类型癌症的病例。“
医生可能会鼓励这些people to get tested, she says.
Patients and family members who are found to be at risk for hereditary cancers are referred to one ofMD安德森shigh-risk surveillance clinics for assessment of their personal and family history. The clinics offer genetic counseling and testing, personalized screening, long-term surveillance, and other interventions such as chemoprevention drugs to keep cancer at bay and prophylactic surgery to remove at-risk tissue or organs from the body before cancer occurs.
“Over the last two decades, great progress has been made in identifying the genes that predispose people to certain cancers,” says呃，你，M.D., the program’s associate medical director and an associate professor of外科肿瘤学。“With genetic counseling, testing and cancer prevention strategies, we can prevent cancer from occurring, or catch it in its earliest stage when it is most treatable.”
By the Numbers
6,843
患者2018年访问
4,925
血型癌症突变鉴定的患者的累积数量
年度报告的更多故事
Lymphoma clinical trial helps entrepreneur get back to business
Getting back to business is a top priority for this entrepreneurial mom
临床试验结合免疫疗法，化疗将白血病放入缓解中
Given just weeks to live, he’s now in remission after a combination therapy
Leukemia nurse keeps clinical trials running smoothly
作为一名研乐动体育LDsports中国究护士，Meghan Meyer为临床试验招募患者，遵循他们的进展，并在研究结束后坐落。
免疫学生想要改善癌症战斗的记忆
一个MD Anderson Uthealth of BioMedical Sciences学生学生是工程“记忆”T细胞仍然在癌症后留在身体，并应再次打造疾病。
CAR T-cell therapy reengineers a young leukemia patient’s cells to eliminate cancer
CAR T-cell therapy is offering new hope to children with certain types of blood cancers who have no other remaining treatment options.
汽车T细胞疗法有助于非Hodgkins淋巴瘤患者实现缓解
只有六个月的生活，淋巴瘤患者转向汽车T细胞疗法。现在他在休息，回到工作岗位和跑马拉松。
淋巴瘤和骨髓瘤护士有助于发射汽车T细胞疗法临床试验
Misha Hawkins is a driving force behind MD Anderson’s introduction of CAR T-cells trials for patients with lymphoma and myeloma.
癌症生存计划侧重于年轻成年人的独特需求
癌症诊断会影响青少年或年轻人在学校成功的能力，结交朋友，或者在生活后面有孩子。新推出的计划可以帮助我们通过这些和其他与癌症相关的挑战来指导他们。
从疼痛管理到营养，手术协议加速恢复
患者从手术中更快地反弹，并通过提高手术后经验的新计划，并发症较少。
胸腺癌幸存者：檀香山病患者恢复了MD安德森癌症网络的帮助
胸腺癌诊断和复杂的手术导致檀香山外科医生伸出MD Anderson CancetNetwork®寻求帮助。阅读更多关于他们的合作。
癌症临床试验因癌症网络合作而变得更强大
The benefits extended to members of MD Anderson Cancer Network go beyond the clinic and include access to important cancer clinical trials.
新的MD安德森联盟城市地理位置使癌症治疗更方便
对于这个东德克萨斯州乳腺癌幸存者，在MD安德森的联盟城市地区进行治疗意味着减少交通，这是一个更快的通勤和觉得家庭的工作人员。
志愿者is also a caregiver to husband with multiple myeloma
Sandra Mitro为她的丈夫为患有癌症的丈夫供奉，所以她知道导航到恢复之路所需的是什么。作为志愿者，她正在帮助其他受癌症影响的家庭。
临床试验提供三阴性乳腺癌患者，如果化疗失败，则量身定制的治疗方法
一半以上的三阴性乳腺癌患者不应响应化疗。MD Anderson临床试验正在为这些妇女提供免疫疗法药物和其他治疗方法，以更具针对性的目标。
Clinical trial offers BRCA-positive breast cancer patients alternative to chemotherapy
临床试验测试每日口服药物的BRCA阳性乳腺癌患者患有参与该研究的一半以上的癌症的所有证据。
乐动体育LDsports中国研究人员努力消除癌症治疗的不公平
Researchers are studying the causes of health disparities, then trying to do something about them to ensure all cancer patients get equal treatment.
教育计划培养学生倡导各种背景的患者
Students in this education and training program earn a bachelor’s degree in Health Care Disparities, Diversity and Advocacy. After graduation, they’re equipped to advocate for patients from all backgrounds.
肺癌的免疫疗法：努力扩大它的研究员乐动体育LDsports中国
免疫疗法药物在黑色素瘤和白血病等癌症中产生了有希望的结果，但药物仅适用于肺癌患者的20％。MD安德森研究人员正在努乐动体育LDsports中国力改变这一点。
在癌症治疗过程中锻炼有助于儿科患者重新获得能量
利润方案与MD Anderson儿童癌症医院的儿科患者与学院和专业运动员匹配，这些运动员在乐趣运动中与孩子们接触并让他们起床和移动。
实验药物治疗后部分缓解胰腺癌患者
当患有第4阶段的胰腺癌患者时，艾莉森利斯普曼30岁。一种针对她癌症的遗传突变的新药已经缩减了她的肿瘤。
癌症遗传学课程教育关于世袭癌症的护士
在10年前，遗传学在哺乳学校课程中引入，当时大多数经验丰富的护士已经毕业了。独特的MD Anderson课程是通过教育资深护士关于癌症遗传学作用的教育。
Breast cancer survivor avoids chemotherapy, thanks to genomic testing
This year, about 100,000 breast cancer patients in the United States will avoid chemotherapy and the side effects associated with it. Instead, they’ll receive another treatment better suited to their cancer’s genetic profile.
分子遗传技术计划培养学生检测癌症基因
Students in this bachelor’s degree program learn to detect genetic mutations that are associated with cancer and other diseases.